Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] - what does this mean
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, leading to a decrease in the amount of circulating blood and a decrease in the ability of the blood to clot. this can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, such as infection, trauma, cancer, or pregnancy complications, and can lead to organ failure and death if not treated.
What happens during the disease - disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome]
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic) is a complex pathophysiologic process that occurs when the body's coagulation system is activated in an uncontrolled manner, leading to excessive and widespread activation of clotting factors and depletion of clotting factors and platelets. this results in widespread clotting within the small vessels, leading to clotting of vital organs and tissue, which can cause organ damage and even death if not treated promptly.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of life-threatening bleeding and to restore the normal balance of clotting factors in the blood.
- Administering medications to control bleeding.
- Administration of anticoagulants to reduce the risk of clotting.
- Administering fresh frozen plasma to replace clotting factors.
- Administering platelet transfusions to replace platelets.
- Administering cryoprecipitate to replace clotting factors.
- Administering immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation.
- Administering antibiotics to treat any underlying infection.
- Monitoring of blood clotting levels.
- Providing supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and IV fluids.
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] - Prevention
The best way to prevent disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic) is to identify and treat the underlying cause of the condition. this may include prompt treatment of infections, removal of any underlying cancerous tumors, and prompt management of any underlying trauma. it is also important to ensure proper nutrition and hydration to support the body's natural coagulation processes.